A technology tree is the natural companion to the topic index, and for five releases this page was a promise with a number attached. The condition it waited on is described below, along with why it was retired rather than met. What follows is the graph as it actually stands — including the parts of it that are thin, the one contradiction in it, and the 148 briefs it cannot place.
Where the graph stands
- 312 typed depends on edges between briefs
- 237 of 385 briefs are in the graph — 61.6% — either declaring a prerequisite or being one
- 157 briefs declare at least one prerequisite (40.8% of the 385 adjudicated — the figure the retired rule measured)
- 6 layers, longest chain 5 edges
- 2 briefs asked and recorded none; 0 never asked the question
- 2241 adjacency links between briefs, for contrast — none of that density is evidence of a prerequisite
The rule this page waited on, and why it was retired
The ship rule was written down on 26 August 2026, before the adjudication that moved its numbers, because a threshold decided after you know the number it governs is a description of whatever happened. It had three clauses: adjudicated coverage at or above 60%, never-asked at or below 5%, and a longest path of at least 4 edges. Clauses 2 and 3 are met — every brief in the corpus has now been asked, and the longest chain runs 5 edges. Clause 1 stands at 40.8% after the largest honest adjudication this project has run, and the threshold was never moved to meet it.
What the adjudication found is a fact about the clause rather than about the corpus. Clause 1 counts a brief only when that brief declares a prerequisite. A brief that is itself a prerequisite — the foundational subject that other briefs are built on — counts for nothing, so the measure systematically penalises exactly the briefs a tree is drawn from. Counted the way a tree is actually read, 237 of 385 briefs sit in the graph, not 157. Separately, 146 briefs were found to disclaim any brief-to-brief prerequisite in their own prose, because their binding constraints are factories, order books, regulators and prices — real dependencies, typed on a separate layer, and correctly not counted here.
The decision, dated. On 15 September 2026 the Institute retired the rule as a gate on publication rather than moving its threshold. The distinction matters and is the reason this paragraph exists: moving 60 to 45 would have been the rule rewritten to fit the number, which is the failure the rule was invented to prevent. Retiring it says something different — that the quantity is not the right precondition for publishing a graph, that the graph is more useful published than withheld, and that the measurement continues. The clause 1 figure is computed on every build and printed above, where it will stay whether it flatters the project or not. The old rule and its miss remain on the Assessment Changes record.
The spine
The longest chain of declared prerequisites in the corpus, foundations first. 6 briefs, 5 edges. A tree with a short spine is a fan; this one is not deep, and saying so is more useful than drawing it larger.
- FR-I-24 Space-Based Manufacturing
- FR-I-25 Deep Space Infrastructure
- FR-II-01 Lunar Industry
- FR-II-21 Space Resource Economies
- FR-II-23 Moon-Based Manufacturing
- FR-II-25 Multi-Planetary Civilization
One edge could not be placed. Neuroplasticity Engineering (FR-III-24) is recorded as depending on Human-Machine Symbiosis (FR-III-23), which is recorded as depending on it. A mutual dependency is an editorial question rather than an extraction bug, and no layering can resolve one. The edge is dropped for the purpose of assigning layers and kept everywhere else, including in the edge count above, so this page does not quietly improve its own graph by deleting what it cannot draw. This pair was examined on 15 September 2026 and both edges were deliberately kept. Both edges were read against the briefs' own dependency prose and both were found to be real claims of different kinds: Human-Machine Symbiosis waits on a RESULT that Neuroplasticity Engineering owns (whether joint human-decoder learning converges is a plasticity question with no interface-side answer), while Neuroplasticity Engineering waits on the APPARATUS that Human-Machine Symbiosis supplies. Two fields that genuinely co-evolve do not have a precedence order, and inventing one to make the graph draw would be a worse error than publishing a graph with a hole in it.
The layers
A brief sits one layer above the deepest prerequisite it declares. Layer 0 is not a claim that a subject has no prerequisites in the world — only that it declares none on this map, which is a statement about the corpus's boundaries as much as about the science.
Layer 0
- FR-I-02 Artificial Gravity Physics & Propulsion 2 briefs build on this
- FR-I-07 Vacuum Energy Engineering Physics & Propulsion 5 briefs build on this
- FR-I-08 Quantum Gravity Physics & Propulsion 5 briefs build on this
- FR-I-09 Negative Mass Physics & Propulsion 1 brief builds on this
- FR-I-11 Advanced Nuclear Propulsion Physics & Propulsion 5 briefs build on this
- FR-I-14 Solar Sail Systems Physics & Propulsion 2 briefs build on this
- FR-I-18 Gravitational Wave Engineering Physics & Propulsion 2 briefs build on this
- FR-I-24 Space-Based Manufacturing Physics & Propulsion 9 briefs build on this
- FR-I-26 Precision Quantum Sensing Physics & Propulsion 2 briefs build on this
- FR-II-10 Space Weather Engineering Space & Astronomy 2 briefs build on this
- FR-II-15 Deep Space Communications Space & Astronomy 2 briefs build on this
- FR-II-18 Mega-Telescopes Space & Astronomy 5 briefs build on this
- FR-II-24 Space Law and Governance Space & Astronomy 4 briefs build on this
- FR-III-01 Biological Immortality Biology & Human Enhancement 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-02 Human Hibernation Biology & Human Enhancement 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-10 Genetic Engineering Biology & Human Enhancement 20 briefs build on this
- FR-III-12 Brain Preservation Biology & Human Enhancement 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-14 Bioelectric Medicine Biology & Human Enhancement 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-16 Cellular Rejuvenation Biology & Human Enhancement 4 briefs build on this
- FR-III-20 Universal Vaccines Biology & Human Enhancement 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-22 Lab-Grown Organs Biology & Human Enhancement 3 briefs build on this
- FR-III-25 Precision Medicine Biology & Human Enhancement 5 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-10 Consciousness Research Consciousness & Intelligence 4 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-14 Cognitive Enhancement Consciousness & Intelligence 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IV-17 Neural Interfaces Consciousness & Intelligence 3 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-19 Intelligence Measurement Consciousness & Intelligence 6 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-21 AI Governance Consciousness & Intelligence 6 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-23 Cognitive Liberty Consciousness & Intelligence 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IV-26 Agentic Autonomy and Control Consciousness & Intelligence 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IV-30 Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Consciousness & Intelligence 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-03 Future Labour Markets Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-04 Human Flourishing Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-07 Future Capital Markets Economics & Society 2 briefs build on this
- FR-IX-08 Innovation Ecosystems Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-09 Digital Economies Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-12 Future Trade Systems Economics & Society 2 briefs build on this
- FR-IX-13 Circular Economies Economics & Society 2 briefs build on this
- FR-IX-14 Future Taxation Models Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-15 Scientific Funding Models Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IX-17 Economic Resilience Economics & Society 2 briefs build on this
- FR-IX-23 Technological Sovereignty Economics & Society 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-01 Commercial Fusion Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-02 Advanced Fission Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-05 Superconducting Infrastructure Energy Systems 2 briefs build on this
- FR-V-06 Wireless Energy Transmission Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-08 High Temperature Superconductors Energy Systems 4 briefs build on this
- FR-V-09 Energy Storage Revolutions Energy Systems 2 briefs build on this
- FR-V-12 Hydrogen Economies Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-13 Advanced Battery Technologies Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-14 Small Modular Reactors Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-18 Zero Carbon Industrial Systems Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-20 Ultra Efficient Computing Energy Systems Energy Systems 3 briefs build on this
- FR-VI-01 Climate Engineering Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-02 Carbon Capture at Scale Climate & Planetary Engineering 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VI-04 Ocean Engineering Climate & Planetary Engineering 3 briefs build on this
- FR-VI-06 Weather Modification Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-12 Continental Irrigation Systems Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-16 Geoengineering Governance Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-17 Biodiversity Restoration Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-18 Coastal Defense Systems Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-19 Climate Migration Planning Climate & Planetary Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-20 Planetary Stewardship Climate & Planetary Engineering 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-08 Automated Construction Systems Civilization-Scale Infrastructure 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VII-13 Future Ports and Shipping Civilization-Scale Infrastructure 3 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-19 Megaproject Governance Civilization-Scale Infrastructure 11 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-23 Industrial Ecology Civilization-Scale Infrastructure 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-31 Additive Manufacturing Qualification Civilization-Scale Infrastructure 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VIII-01 Future Democracies Governance & Institutions 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VIII-06 Scientific Governance Models Governance & Institutions 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VIII-08 Public Policy Foresight Governance & Institutions 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VIII-09 Long-Term Institutions Governance & Institutions 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VIII-11 Global Cooperation Models Governance & Institutions 3 briefs build on this
- FR-VIII-12 Existential Risk Governance Governance & Institutions 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VIII-14 Future Civil Services Governance & Institutions 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VIII-15 Digital Citizenship Governance & Institutions 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VIII-17 Scientific Advisory Institutions Governance & Institutions 1 brief builds on this
- FR-X-16 Technology Forecasting Historical & Frontier Science Studies 1 brief builds on this
- FR-X-17 Innovation History Historical & Frontier Science Studies 1 brief builds on this
- FR-X-18 Scientific Institutions Through History Historical & Frontier Science Studies 1 brief builds on this
- FR-XI-02 Prebiotic Chemical Networks Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic 2 briefs build on this
Layer 1
- FR-I-01 Gravity Modification Physics & Propulsion Depends on Quantum Gravity
- FR-I-03 Warp Drives Physics & Propulsion Depends on Vacuum Energy Engineering
- FR-I-04 Wormholes Physics & Propulsion Depends on Vacuum Energy Engineering, Quantum Gravity
- FR-I-10 Space-Time Metric Engineering Physics & Propulsion Depends on Vacuum Energy Engineering, Quantum Gravity
- FR-I-12 Fusion Spacecraft Physics & Propulsion Depends on Advanced Nuclear Propulsion 4 briefs build on this
- FR-I-15 Beam-Powered Propulsion Physics & Propulsion Depends on Solar Sail Systems 3 briefs build on this
- FR-I-17 Alcubierre Metrics Physics & Propulsion Depends on Vacuum Energy Engineering, Quantum Gravity
- FR-I-19 Exotic Materials for Propulsion Physics & Propulsion Depends on Vacuum Energy Engineering, Negative Mass 1 brief builds on this
- FR-I-20 Electrodynamic Propulsion Concepts Physics & Propulsion Depends on Advanced Nuclear Propulsion
- FR-I-25 Deep Space Infrastructure Physics & Propulsion Depends on Space-Based Manufacturing 4 briefs build on this
- FR-I-27 Laboratory Astrophysics Physics & Propulsion Depends on Commercial Fusion, High Temperature Superconductors
- FR-I-28 Quantum Materials Physics & Propulsion Depends on Ultra Efficient Computing Energy Systems
- FR-I-29 Post-LHC Colliders Physics & Propulsion Depends on Superconducting Infrastructure, High Temperature Superconductors, Megaproject Governance
- FR-I-30 Hidden-Sector Searches Physics & Propulsion Depends on Precision Quantum Sensing, High Temperature Superconductors 1 brief builds on this
- FR-I-34 Nuclear Pulse Propulsion Physics & Propulsion Depends on Advanced Nuclear Propulsion
- FR-II-07 Space Habitats Space & Astronomy Depends on Artificial Gravity, Space-Based Manufacturing 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-16 Artificial Magnetospheres Space & Astronomy Depends on Space-Based Manufacturing 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-20 Interstellar Archaeology Space & Astronomy Depends on Mega-Telescopes
- FR-II-26 Orbital Debris and Space Traffic Space & Astronomy Depends on Space Weather Engineering, Space Law and Governance 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-29 Multi-Messenger Astronomy Space & Astronomy Depends on Gravitational Wave Engineering, Mega-Telescopes 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-06 Synthetic Biology Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering 4 briefs build on this
- FR-III-07 Xenobiology Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering 3 briefs build on this
- FR-III-09 Biological Enhancement Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-11 Designer Organisms Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering
- FR-III-15 Human Adaptation for Space Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Human Hibernation
- FR-III-17 Longevity Therapies Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Biological Immortality, Cellular Rejuvenation 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-18 Neurogenetics Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-19 Microbiome Engineering Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-24 Neuroplasticity Engineering Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Bioelectric Medicine, Human-Machine Symbiosis 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-26 Nanomedicine Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Universal Vaccines 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-27 Synthetic Ecosystems Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering 4 briefs build on this
- FR-III-34 Microphysiological Systems Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Lab-Grown Organs, Precision Medicine 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-38 Exposomics Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Precision Medicine, Planetary Stewardship
- FR-III-44 In-Vitro Gametogenesis Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Cellular Rejuvenation
- FR-III-45 Precision Neuropsychiatry Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Bioelectric Medicine, Cognitive Enhancement, Neural Interfaces
- FR-III-48 Sensory Restoration Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Precision Medicine, Neural Interfaces
- FR-III-49 Synthetic Human Chromosomes Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering
- FR-III-52 Ecosystem Gene Drives Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering
- FR-IV-01 Artificial General Intelligence Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Intelligence Measurement 3 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-02 Machine Consciousness Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Consciousness Research 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IV-04 Mind Uploading Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Brain Preservation
- FR-IV-08 Brain-Computer Interfaces Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Neural Interfaces 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IV-09 Human-AI Integration Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Intelligence Measurement 3 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-13 Distributed Cognition Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Consciousness Research
- FR-IV-18 Artificial Creativity Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Intelligence Measurement
- FR-IV-24 Human Cognitive Augmentation Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Cognitive Liberty
- FR-IV-25 Multi-Agent Intelligence Systems Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Intelligence Measurement 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-03 Space-Based Solar Power Energy Systems Depends on Wireless Energy Transmission
- FR-VI-07 Atmospheric Management Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Weather Modification 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-25 Climate Overshoot and Lock-In Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Climate Engineering, Carbon Capture at Scale, Geoengineering Governance
- FR-VII-02 Northern Development Corridors Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance
- FR-VII-03 Smart Cities Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-04 High Speed Transit Networks Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance
- FR-VII-06 Underground Cities Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance
- FR-VII-12 Autonomous Supply Chains Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Future Ports and Shipping 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-14 Energy Corridors Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance 5 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-16 Intercontinental Rail Systems Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance
- FR-VII-17 Future Housing Systems Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Automated Construction Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VII-21 Robotics in Infrastructure Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Megaproject Governance
- FR-VII-24 Circular Infrastructure Systems Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Industrial Ecology 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VII-29 Quantum Networks Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Deep Space Communications, Superconducting Infrastructure, High Temperature Superconductors 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VII-36 Zero-Carbon Aviation Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Hydrogen Economies, Zero Carbon Industrial Systems, Carbon Capture at Scale
- FR-VIII-21 Content Authenticity Infrastructure Governance & Institutions Depends on AI Governance, Digital Citizenship
- FR-VIII-22 AI-Biology Governance Governance & Institutions Depends on Genetic Engineering, AI Governance
- FR-VIII-23 Military AI and Strategic Stability Governance & Institutions Depends on AI Governance, Existential Risk Governance
- FR-VIII-24 Information Integrity Governance & Institutions Depends on Future Democracies
- FR-VIII-25 Standards as Governance Governance & Institutions Depends on AI Governance, Future Trade Systems, Global Cooperation Models 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VIII-26 Research Security Governance & Institutions Depends on Technological Sovereignty, Scientific Governance Models
- FR-VIII-27 Science Diplomacy Governance & Institutions Depends on Future Trade Systems, Global Cooperation Models, Scientific Institutions Through History
- FR-VIII-29 Crisis Science Institutions Governance & Institutions Depends on Public Policy Foresight, Future Civil Services, Scientific Advisory Institutions
- FR-X-29 Research Front Detection Historical & Frontier Science Studies Depends on Technology Forecasting
- FR-XI-05 Anaesthetic Mechanism Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Consciousness Research
- FR-XI-10 Homochirality Origins Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Prebiotic Chemical Networks
- FR-XI-12 Quantum Effects in Biology Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Genetic Engineering
- FR-XI-16 Deep Learning Theory Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Intelligence Measurement
- FR-XI-22 Indefinite Causal Order Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Quantum Gravity
Layer 2
- FR-I-13 Antimatter Propulsion Physics & Propulsion Depends on Fusion Spacecraft
- FR-I-16 Interstellar Probes Physics & Propulsion Depends on Advanced Nuclear Propulsion, Fusion Spacecraft, Beam-Powered Propulsion 3 briefs build on this
- FR-I-23 Planetary Scale Energy Systems Physics & Propulsion Depends on Fusion Spacecraft 4 briefs build on this
- FR-II-01 Lunar Industry Space & Astronomy Depends on Advanced Nuclear Propulsion, Deep Space Infrastructure 6 briefs build on this
- FR-II-04 Space Elevators Space & Astronomy Depends on Beam-Powered Propulsion, Exotic Materials for Propulsion
- FR-II-08 Asteroid Mining Space & Astronomy Depends on Space-Based Manufacturing, Deep Space Infrastructure 2 briefs build on this
- FR-II-17 Terraforming Space & Astronomy Depends on Artificial Magnetospheres 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-22 Orbital Shipyards Space & Astronomy Depends on Space-Based Manufacturing, Deep Space Infrastructure
- FR-II-30 Neutrino Astronomy Space & Astronomy Depends on Mega-Telescopes, Multi-Messenger Astronomy
- FR-II-31 Megaconstellation Externalities Space & Astronomy Depends on Space Weather Engineering, Orbital Debris and Space Traffic, Atmospheric Management
- FR-II-32 Planetary Protection Space & Astronomy Depends on Space Law and Governance, Xenobiology 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-21 Biological Computing Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Synthetic Biology, Xenobiology, Genetic Engineering, Lab-Grown Organs, Brain-Computer Interfaces
- FR-III-23 Human-Machine Symbiosis Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Neuroplasticity Engineering 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-28 Biological Energy Systems Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Synthetic Ecosystems
- FR-III-29 Future Agriculture Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Microbiome Engineering, Synthetic Ecosystems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-30 De-Extinction Technologies Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Synthetic Ecosystems
- FR-III-32 Immune Engineering Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Precision Medicine, Nanomedicine
- FR-III-33 RNA Medicines Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Genetic Engineering, Neurogenetics, Nanomedicine 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-36 Pathogen-Agnostic Surveillance Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Microbiome Engineering, Universal Vaccines, Global Cooperation Models, Existential Risk Governance 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-39 Generative Biomolecular Design Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Synthetic Biology
- FR-III-40 Environmental Biotechnology Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Synthetic Biology, Circular Economies
- FR-III-41 Metabolic Medicines Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Longevity Therapies, Precision Medicine
- FR-III-42 Mitochondrial Medicine Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Biological Enhancement, Genetic Engineering, Cellular Rejuvenation
- FR-III-43 Embryo Models Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Lab-Grown Organs, Microphysiological Systems
- FR-III-46 Neurodegeneration Reversal Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Cellular Rejuvenation, Neurogenetics
- FR-IV-06 Intelligence Amplification Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Human-AI Integration
- FR-IV-16 Cognitive Architectures Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Intelligence Measurement, Multi-Agent Intelligence Systems
- FR-IV-20 Future Education Systems Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Human-AI Integration
- FR-IV-22 Artificial Scientists Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Artificial General Intelligence 3 briefs build on this
- FR-IV-32 AI Companions Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Human-AI Integration, Human Flourishing
- FR-IX-22 Compute Concentration Economics & Society Depends on Artificial General Intelligence, AI Governance, Future Capital Markets, Digital Economies, Ultra Efficient Computing Energy Systems
- FR-IX-24 Material Passports Economics & Society Depends on Circular Economies, Industrial Ecology, Circular Infrastructure Systems
- FR-IX-26 Aging Societies Economics & Society Depends on Longevity Therapies, Future Labour Markets, Future Taxation Models, Long-Term Institutions
- FR-V-23 Floating Offshore Wind Energy Systems Depends on Ocean Engineering, Future Ports and Shipping, Energy Corridors 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-24 Earth-System Digital Twins Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Smart Cities, Public Policy Foresight 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VII-01 Continental Transportation Systems Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Autonomous Supply Chains
- FR-VII-07 Arcologies Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Future Housing Systems, Megaproject Governance
- FR-VII-20 Infrastructure Resilience Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Energy Corridors 11 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-35 Manufacturing Digital Twins Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Smart Cities, Autonomous Supply Chains, Additive Manufacturing Qualification
- FR-VII-37 Advanced Air Mobility Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Agentic Autonomy and Control, Advanced Battery Technologies, Energy Corridors
- FR-X-28 Metrology Infrastructure Historical & Frontier Science Studies Depends on Precision Quantum Sensing, Quantum Networks
- FR-XI-13 Cosmological Tensions Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Gravitational Wave Engineering, Mega-Telescopes, Multi-Messenger Astronomy
- FR-XI-14 Dark Matter Alternatives Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Hidden-Sector Searches
- FR-XI-23 Wigner's Friend Experiments Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Artificial General Intelligence, Machine Consciousness, Consciousness Research, Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing
Layer 3
- FR-II-02 Mars Colonization Space & Astronomy Depends on Lunar Industry, Terraforming 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-03 Orbital Rings Space & Astronomy Depends on Planetary Scale Energy Systems
- FR-II-05 Dyson Swarms Space & Astronomy Depends on Planetary Scale Energy Systems 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-06 O'Neill Cylinders Space & Astronomy Depends on Artificial Gravity, Space-Based Manufacturing, Lunar Industry, Asteroid Mining
- FR-II-12 Artificial Satellites for Climate Control Space & Astronomy Depends on Solar Sail Systems, Planetary Scale Energy Systems, Space-Based Manufacturing
- FR-II-14 Exoplanet Colonization Space & Astronomy Depends on Fusion Spacecraft, Beam-Powered Propulsion, Interstellar Probes 2 briefs build on this
- FR-II-19 Black Hole Physics Applications Space & Astronomy Depends on Interstellar Probes
- FR-II-21 Space Resource Economies Space & Astronomy Depends on Space-Based Manufacturing, Deep Space Infrastructure, Lunar Industry, Asteroid Mining, Space Law and Governance 2 briefs build on this
- FR-III-47 Biomanufacturing Resilience Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Synthetic Biology, RNA Medicines, Pathogen-Agnostic Surveillance
- FR-IV-07 Memory Engineering Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Human-Machine Symbiosis
- FR-IV-27 AI-Cyber Convergence Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on AI Governance, Infrastructure Resilience
- FR-IX-25 Climate Adaptation Finance Economics & Society Depends on Future Capital Markets, Climate Migration Planning, Infrastructure Resilience 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-17 Lunar Energy Infrastructure Energy Systems Depends on Lunar Industry 1 brief builds on this
- FR-V-24 Wave and Tidal Energy Energy Systems Depends on Floating Offshore Wind, Ocean Engineering, Future Ports and Shipping, Energy Corridors
- FR-VI-08 Water Infrastructure Megaprojects Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Planetary Scale Energy Systems, Energy Storage Revolutions, Continental Irrigation Systems, Megaproject Governance 2 briefs build on this
- FR-VI-23 Wildfire Systems Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Biodiversity Restoration, Infrastructure Resilience 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VI-28 Blue Food Systems Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Synthetic Ecosystems, Future Agriculture, Ocean Engineering
- FR-VII-25 Civilization Resilience Planning Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Infrastructure Resilience 1 brief builds on this
- FR-VII-33 Digital Chokepoints Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Economic Resilience, Infrastructure Resilience
- FR-X-26 Science of Science Historical & Frontier Science Studies Depends on Artificial Scientists, Scientific Funding Models, Innovation History
- FR-X-27 Cloud Laboratories Historical & Frontier Science Studies Depends on Artificial Scientists 1 brief builds on this
Layer 4
- FR-II-11 Stellar Engineering Space & Astronomy Depends on Dyson Swarms
- FR-II-13 Interstellar Civilization Models Space & Astronomy Depends on Interstellar Probes, Exoplanet Colonization
- FR-II-23 Moon-Based Manufacturing Space & Astronomy Depends on Space-Based Manufacturing, Lunar Industry, Space Resource Economies 1 brief builds on this
- FR-II-28 Cislunar Navigation and Lunar Time Space & Astronomy Depends on Deep Space Communications, Lunar Energy Infrastructure
- FR-II-33 Biosignature Standards Space & Astronomy Depends on Exoplanet Colonization, Mega-Telescopes, Planetary Protection, Xenobiology 1 brief builds on this
- FR-III-37 Climate-Health Adaptation Biology & Human Enhancement Depends on Planetary Stewardship, Wildfire Systems, Infrastructure Resilience 1 brief builds on this
- FR-IV-33 Autonomous Materials Discovery Consciousness & Intelligence Depends on Artificial Scientists, Innovation Ecosystems, Cloud Laboratories
- FR-VI-22 Compound Climate Hazards Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Water Infrastructure Megaprojects, Coastal Defense Systems, Infrastructure Resilience 3 briefs build on this
- FR-VII-26 The Physical Stack of AI Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Advanced Fission, Energy Storage Revolutions, Small Modular Reactors, Ultra Efficient Computing Energy Systems, Water Infrastructure Megaprojects, Energy Corridors, Megaproject Governance
- FR-VIII-28 Civilizational Archives Governance & Institutions Depends on Civilization Resilience Planning, Long-Term Institutions
- FR-VIII-32 Insurance as Regulator Governance & Institutions Depends on Climate Adaptation Finance, Infrastructure Resilience, Standards as Governance
Layer 5
- FR-II-25 Multi-Planetary Civilization Space & Astronomy Depends on Lunar Industry, Mars Colonization, Space Habitats, Space Resource Economies, Moon-Based Manufacturing, Space Law and Governance
- FR-VI-26 AI Weather Prediction Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Compound Climate Hazards, Earth-System Digital Twins, Infrastructure Resilience
- FR-VI-27 Extreme Heat Survivability Climate & Planetary Engineering Depends on Climate-Health Adaptation, Compound Climate Hazards, Infrastructure Resilience
- FR-VII-32 Critical Dependency Atlas Civilization-Scale Infrastructure Depends on Economic Resilience, Compound Climate Hazards, Infrastructure Resilience
- FR-XI-11 Assembly Theory Theoretical & Pre-Paradigmatic Depends on Biosignature Standards, Prebiotic Chemical Networks
The 148 briefs this tree does not place
Counted apart, because the reasons are different findings. 146 declare no brief-to-brief prerequisite but do carry typed non-brief constraints — a plant, a licence, a price, a supplier, or a result nobody is producing. Those are dependencies, they are frequently the binding ones, and they are published on the Constraint Atlas as their own layer. 2 carry neither, all of which were asked and recorded nothing.
These figures are never added to the ones above, and there is no combined percentage anywhere on this site. Brief-to-brief coverage measures this map. Non-brief coverage measures the world. A brief can carry both, so their sum overcounts, and a blended number would read as progress while referring to nothing. The build asserts the separation and fails if the two are ever presented as one.
What this tree cannot see
- Adjacency is not dependency. The 2241 adjacency links in the corpus are the densest thing in it, and none of that density was promoted to an edge. A tree built by counting hyperlinks would imply a structure of prerequisites the briefs do not claim.
- The map cannot see dependencies outside itself. A brief may depend on a subject this project has never scoped, and there is no edge kind for "something that is not on our list". Its absence from this page is not evidence of its absence from the world.
- An edge is this project's assertion, not a citation. Each one was promoted by reading a brief's own dependency prose, one at a time, and recording the weaker claim where the prose was ambiguous. No published dependency graph exists for most of these subjects to check against. Read an edge as "this brief, having looked, says it is built on that one" — weaker than a measurement, stronger than a guess.
- Depth is not difficulty. A layer 5 subject is not five times harder than a layer 1 subject; it is five declared prerequisites deep in a corpus of 385 briefs. The tree says what rests on what, and nothing about how far away any of it is.
See also the Topic Index (the map this tree is drawn over), the Constraint Atlas (the non-brief dependency layer), the Frontier Convergence Map, and the Assessment Changes record.