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R Pohl et al., The size of the proton, Nature 466, 213 (2010)
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R. Brooks, Why Today's Humanoids Won't Learn Dexterity, essay (2025)
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R. J. Pearson (Kyoto Fusioneering), Fuels for Fusion, presentation to a US Department of Energy fusion workshop (a fuel-cycle supplier presenting to its prospective funder)
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R. Laine, B. Chughtai, J. Betley et al., Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs, arXiv preprint (2024)
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R. Mon-Williams et al., Embodied large language models enable robots to complete complex tasks in unpredictable environments, Nature Machine Intelligence 7, 592–601 (2025)
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R. Penrose, Shadows of the Mind (1994)
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R. Penrose, The Emperor's New Mind (1989)
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R. T. McCoy et al., Embers of Autoregression, arXiv:2309.13638 (2023)
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Raad van State (Administrative Jurisdiction Division), Lessen uit de kinderopvangtoeslagzaken (November 2021)
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Rabeh, T., Active faults at the East Qattara Depression, Geofísica Internacional (2012)
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Rabeh, T., Magneto-seismic studies at the Qattara Depression, Russian Geology and Geophysics (2012)
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Rabuma, Moronta-Barrios and Craig, Navigating biosafety regulatory frameworks for genetic engineering in Africa: a focus on genome editing and gene drive technologies, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (2024)
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Raccuglia et al., Machine-learning-assisted materials discovery using failed experiments, Nature 533:73–76 (2016)
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Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface, Wikipedia
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RadicalxChange, Quadratic Voting in Colorado (wiki)
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Rahmstorf, S., Is the Atlantic Overturning Circulation Approaching a Tipping Point?, Oceanography (2024)
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Rahmstorf, S., New study suggests the Atlantic overturning circulation AMOC “is on tipping course”, RealClimate (2024)
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Rai, Kull, Emonts, Tura, Schuch & Baccari, A Hierarchy of Spectral Gap Certificates for Frustration-Free Spin Systems, Quantum 10, 2065 (2026)
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Rainbow, 2025 Orbital Launch Attempts by Country, Payload (January 2026), using J. McDowell’s dataset
2 uses
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Raji, I. D., Bender, E. M., Paullada, A., Denton, E. & Hanna, A., AI and the Everything in the Whole Wide World Benchmark, arXiv:2111.15366 (2021)
4 uses
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Rall WF, Fahy GM, Cryopreservation of mouse embryos by vitrification, Cryobiology 22:603 (1985), doi:10.1016/0011-2240(85)90044-6
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3 uses
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Ramirez, A 20th Anniversary Review of Ward and Brownlee's ‘Rare Earth’, Centauri Dreams (26 June 2020)
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Ramirez, S. et al., Creating a False Memory in the Hippocampus, Science 341(6144):387–391 (2013)
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2 uses
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Ran, T., Chai, Z. & Xu, M., Autonomous Truck Scheduling and Platooning Considering Cargo Consolidation, Mathematics 12(23):3835 (2024)
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Ran, Y., Cheng, G., Dong, Y., Hjort, J., Lovecraft, A. L., Kang, S., Tan, M., Li, X., Permafrost degradation increases risk and large future costs of infrastructure on the Third Pole, Communications Earth & Environment (2022)
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RAND Corporation, AI Agents Put Offensive Cyber Within Reach of Novices (RRA3892-2), RAND (2025)
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RAND Corporation, The Operational Risks of AI in Large-Scale Biological Attacks: Results of a Red-Team Study (25 January 2024)
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RAND, Improving Teaching Effectiveness: Final Report
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Rane, N., 3D, 4D, and 5D printing in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) Industry, SSRN working paper (2023)
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4 uses
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Rao, S., Khan, F. & Wanage, V. M., Build Next-Gen Warehouse: Boost Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction with Automated Order Picking, Management Practice Insights 2(2) (2024)
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Rapp, Spaceport (Alternatively: Launch Complex, or Launch and Re-entry Site), in The Spationary (2025)
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Rappaport, S. M. & Smith, M. T., Environment and disease risks, Science 330:460 (2010)
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Rappoport, A. V., Baikal-Amur Mainline and Development of Tourism in Eastern Siberia, World of Transport and Transportation (2017)
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Rare Earth hypothesis — Wikipedia
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Rashid, A., How Circular is the Linear Economy? Analysing Circularity, Resource Flows and Their Relation to GDP, Journal of Circular Economy (2026)
2 uses
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Rask, Harper, Love, Hernandez, Duflo, Marotta & Engelbert, Extraordinary Accomplishments of the In Space Production Applications Portfolio in 2024 — NASA technical reports record (the agency on its own programme)
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Rasmussen, R.M., Tessendorf, S.A., Xue, L., Weeks, C., Ikeda, K., Landolt, S., Breed, D., Deshler, T. & Lawrence, B., Evaluation of the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project using two approaches: traditional statistics and ensemble modeling, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 57:2639–2660 (2018) — publisher-deposited abstract read; full text not obtained
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Rasp, S. et al., WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models
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Raspopovic, Marcon, Russo & Sharpe, Digit patterning is controlled by a Bmp-Sox9-Wnt Turing network modulated by morphogen gradients, Science 345, 566 (2014) — author-hosted PDF
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Rastinehad AK et al., Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study, PNAS 116(37):18590–18596 (2019) — text not obtained in this pass
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Rasul, I. & Rogger, D., via VoxDev, Autonomy, incentives, and the effectiveness of bureaucrats
5 uses
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Ratajczyk, E. et al., Challenges and opportunities in coding the commons, International Journal of the Commons 10(2) (2016)
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Raval, Exploring the Dyson Ring: Parameters, Stability and Helical Orbit — arXiv:2407.10624 (2024)
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Raven et al., The future of urban experimentation through ten critical lessons from decades of practice, Nature Cities 3 (2026)
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Ravuri, S. et al., Skilful precipitation nowcasting using deep generative models of radar, Nature 597 (2021)
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Rawlence N., First the dire wolf, now NZ's giant moa: why real ‘de-extinction’ is unlikely to fly, The Conversation (2025)
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Raychaudhuri, A. & Behera, M., Biodegradation and power production kinetics in microbial fuel cell during rice mill wastewater treatment, Fuel (2023)
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Raynolds, M. et al., Cumulative Geoecological Effects of 62 Years of Infrastructure and Climate Change in Ice-Rich Permafrost Landscapes, Prudhoe Bay Oilfield, Alaska, Global Change Biology (2014)
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Rayon et al., Species-specific pace of development is associated with differences in protein stability, Science 369 (2020)
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Razak, M. I. A., Khoiry, M. A., Wan Badaruzzaman, W. H. & Hussain, A. H., DfMA for a Better Industrialised Building System, Buildings 12(6):794 (2022)
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Razuvaev, D. A., & Ashpiz, E. S., Cryogenic issues of operating railway embankments in the eastern section of the Baikal-Amur Mainline and deformation development scenarios, Bulletin of Siberian State University of Transport (2024)
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RBC Wealth Management, The “Great Narrowing”: S&P 500 concentration (Tyler Frawley, 22 January 2026)
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re-dwell (EU Marie Sklodowska-Curie doctoral network), Performance Gap in Retrofit, concept definition entry
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Reader, M., Portes, J. & Patrick, R., Does Cutting Child Benefits Reduce Fertility in Larger Families? Evidence from the UK's Two-Child Limit, Population Research and Policy Review (2025)
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REBCO — a silver bullet for our next high-field magnet and collider budget? (arXiv:2203.08736)
2 uses
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Rebrova I.M. & Rebrova O.Y., Storage devices based on artificial DNA: the birth of an idea and the first publications, Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki 41:666–676 (2020)
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Receptor-mediated transcytosis / molecular-shuttle research
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Rech et al., What moves large grazers? Habitat preferences and complementing niches of large herbivores in a Danish trophic rewilding area, Environmental Management (2025)
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Rechtbank Den Haag, NJCM et al. v The Netherlands (SyRI), ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2020:1878 (5 February 2020)
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Reconciling the Diversity and Uniformity of Galactic Rotation Curves with Self-Interacting Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. X 9, 031020 (2019)
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RECOVERY Collaborative Group, Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19, New England Journal of Medicine 384:693 (2021), and the trial's hydroxychloroquine and lopinavir-ritonavir reports
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Recycling Potentials of Precious Metals from End-of-Life Vehicle Parts by Selective Dismantling — supplementary material record, Environmental Science & Technology (2018)
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Recycling Today, Li-Cycle enters CCAA proceedings
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Red wolf, Wikipedia article
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Reddy, S., Engineering on Shaky Ground: Lessons From Mexico, Issues in Science and Technology (2018)
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Redondo, R. L. et al., Bidirectional switch of the valence associated with a hippocampal contextual memory engram, Nature 513:426–430 (2014)
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Reece, S.Y., et al., Wireless Solar Water Splitting Using Silicon-Based Semiconductors and Earth-Abundant Catalysts, Science 334:645-648 (2011)
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Reetika Khera, “Aadhaar Failures: A Tragedy of Errors”, Economic and Political Weekly 54(14) (April 2019)
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Reeves, R.G., Voeneky, S., Caetano-Anollés, D., Beck, F., Boëte, C., Agricultural research, or a new bioweapon system?, Science 362(6410):35-37 (2018)
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Reflecting Gravitons: The Graviton Laser and the Gertsenshtein effect (arXiv 2605.14050) (a preprint by proponents of the mechanism, reporting terrestrial prospects against their own interest)
1 use
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Regalado A, A startup is pitching a mind-uploading service that is ‘100 percent fatal’, MIT Technology Review (13 March 2018)
3 uses
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Regalado A, Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley's latest wild bet on living forever, MIT Technology Review, 4 September 2021
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Regalado A., China’s CRISPR babies: read exclusive excerpts from the unseen original research, MIT Technology Review (3 December 2019)
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Regalado, A., MIT severs ties to company promoting fatal brain uploading, MIT Technology Review (3 April 2018)
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Regeneron, DB-OTO results in the New England Journal of Medicine, investor release (October 2025) (sponsor’s release about the paper)
6 uses
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Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 establishing the Single Digital Gateway and the once-only technical system
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Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
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Regulation (EU) 2023/607 amending the transitional provisions of the Medical Device Regulation — Official Journal text (March 2023)
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Regulation (EU) 2024/1610 amending the CO2 emission performance standards for new heavy-duty vehicles
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Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), European Parliament and Council, dated 13 June 2024, OJ 12 July 2024, in force 1 August 2024
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Regulations on Prospecting and Exploration for Polymetallic Nodules in the Area (2000), reproduced in International Documents on Corporate Responsibility (2005)
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Reich, R., Just Giving: Why Philanthropy Is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better — publisher's page, Princeton University Press
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Reid Thompson W., Hornby B., Manuel R. et al., A phase 2/3 randomized clinical trial followed by an open-label extension to evaluate elamipretide in Barth syndrome (TAZPOWER), Genetics in Medicine 23:471 (2021)
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Reid, Pesce & Riess, An Improved Distance to NGC 4258 and its Implications for the Hubble Constant, Astrophys. J. Lett. 886, L27 (2019)
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Rein, Hou, Stickland, Petty, Pang, Dirani, Michael, Bowman, GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark, arXiv:2311.12022 (2023)
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Reinert, E. S., & Oskal, A., Reindeer Herding in Norway: Cyclicality and Permanent Change vs. Governmental Rigidities, in Reindeer Husbandry (2023)
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Reinsch, T., Dobson, P., Asanuma, H. et al., Utilizing supercritical geothermal systems: a review of past ventures and ongoing research activities, Geothermal Energy 5 (2017)
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Reisinezhad, A., The Dutch disease revisited: consistency of theory and evidence, Environmental and Resource Economics 87(3) (2023)
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Reisner et al., Reply to Comment by Robock et al., Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 124 (2019)
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Reisner, Wattenberg, White et al., Climate Impact of a Regional Nuclear Weapons Exchange: An Improved Assessment Based on Detailed Source Calculations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123 (2018)
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Reitz, Matthiä, Hassler, Wimmer-Schweingruber, Ehresmann, Zeitlin, Guo & Koehler, Radiation Measurements of MSL-RAD on the Surface of Mars, ICES-2016-437
3 uses
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REMAP-CAP Investigators, the platform protocol and its pandemic appendix, and the group's Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19 report
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Remington, B. A., Drake, R. P. & Ryutov, D. D., Experimental astrophysics with high power lasers and Z pinches, Reviews of Modern Physics 78:755 (2006)
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Ren, Garrett & Siemion, Background Contamination of the Project Hephaistos Dyson Spheres Candidates — arXiv:2405.14921
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Ren, Garrett & Siemion, High-resolution imaging of the radio source associated with a Project Hephaistos Dyson sphere candidate, MNRAS Letters 538 (2025)
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Ren, H., Further Improving the Current and Power Density of Miniaturized Microbial Fuel Cells, Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering 7:616179 (2021)
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Renaissance Philanthropy, Why We Won’t Fund Research Towards the Creation of Mirror Organisms (funder statement, 18 November 2025)
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Renda, A sceptical analysis of quantized inertia, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 489, 881–885 (2019)
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Renew Economy, “World first:” Hornsdale battery gets approval to deliver critical inertia services to grid, Renew Economy (2022)
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Renewable Energy World, Energy Vault successfully tests and commissions gravity storage system in China
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RenewEconomy, South Australia disbands hydrogen power office as Whyalla project officially cancelled
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Repantis, D., Schlattmann, P., Laisney, O., Heuser, I., Modafinil and methylphenidate for neuroenhancement in healthy individuals: A systematic review, Pharmacological Research 62(3):187–206 (2010)
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RePEc listing for Baskaran, Feld & Schnellenbach, Fiscal Federalism, Decentralization, And Economic Growth: A Meta-Analysis, Economic Inquiry 54(3) (2016), 1445–1463
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RePEc record for Dennis, P., Gerardi, K. & Schenone, C., Common Ownership Does Not Have Anticompetitive Effects in the Airline Industry, Journal of Finance 77(5) (October 2022), 2765–2798
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Reporterre, Convention pour le climat: seules 10 % des propositions ont été reprises par le gouvernement
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Rerks-Ngarm, S. et al., Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand, New England Journal of Medicine 361(23):2209-2220 (2009)
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Research briefing on Cattaneo et al., Access to multiple urban centres is now the norm for billions, Nature Cities 1:449–450 (2024)
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Researchers demonstrate direct brain-to-brain communication in human subjects using non-invasive technologies, European Commission news item on the HIVE project (2014)
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Researchers Disprove Their Own Work by Producing Power From Earth’s Rotation, ScienceAlert (2025)
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Reserve Bank of India, circular of 20 September 2019 on Harmonisation of Turn Around Time and customer compensation for failed transactions
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Resilient Navigation and Timing Foundation, UK Invests £180 Million in National Timing Centre to Back Up GNSS, RNT Foundation (11 March 2026)
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Resnick, P. (ed.), RFC 7282, On consensus and humming in the IETF (Informational, June 2014)
2 uses
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Responsible AI Collaborative, AI Incident Database, and the OECD AI Incidents Monitor
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Restrepo, P., Automation: Theory, Evidence, and Outlook, NBER Working Paper 31910
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Rethink Priorities, Issues with futarchy
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Retraction Note: Complex societies precede moralizing gods throughout world history, Nature 595, 320 (7 July 2021)
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Retraction Note: Evidence of near-ambient superconductivity in a N-doped lutetium hydride, Nature (7 November 2023)
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Retraction Note: Room-temperature superconductivity in a carbonaceous sulfur hydride, Nature (26 September 2022)
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Retraction notice for Wang & Fan, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (22 April 2026)
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Retraction Watch, Introducing the Retraction Watch Sleuth in Residence program, Retraction Watch (2025)
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Retraction Watch, Superconductor researcher loses fifth paper (21 June 2024)
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Retraction Watch, Wiley to stop using Hindawi name amid $18 million revenue decline, Retraction Watch (2023)
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Retrieval log for this brief: zero publisher full texts; a bibliographic search channel that returned an unrelated field's records and then an identical stale payload across six queries
1 use
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Reuel, A. and co-authors, BetterBench: Assessing AI Benchmarks, Uncovering Issues, and Establishing Best Practices, NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks (2024)
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Reuel, A. et al., Open Problems in Technical AI Governance, arXiv:2407.14981 (2024, v2 April 2025)
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Reuters Factbox (via Investing.com), Cancelled and postponed green hydrogen projects (23 July 2025)
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Revah, Gore, Kelley, Andersen, Sakai, Chen, Li, Parekh, Thete, Barrett, Pasca & colleagues, Maturation and circuit integration of transplanted human cortical organoids, Nature (2022)
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Revesz, Rydenhag & Ben-Menachem, Complications and safety of vagus nerve stimulation: 25 years of experience at a single center, Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 18(1):97-104 (2016)
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3 uses
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Review Body on Senior Salaries, Forty-eighth annual report on senior salaries, Report No. 100, CP 1570 (May 2026)
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Revill, J., How the Biological Weapons Convention could verify treaty compliance, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (March 2024)
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Revisiting MAC as a static measure of anaesthesia: evidence for dynamic responses under isoflurane in male mice, British Journal of Anaesthesia (2026) (named but not retrieved)
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Revive & Restore, Innovation Wins: IUCN Rejects Moratorium, Adopts Balanced Synthetic Biology Framework, statement (2025)
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Revived pig brains may unleash uncomfortable questions for how we define death, Genetic Literacy Project (2019)
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Reviving organs, redefining death? The ethical controversy over normothermic regional perfusion and the way around it, Dignitas 32(1–2) (2025)
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Rewilding could prevent Arctic permafrost thaw and reduce climate change risks, Phys.org report of the Oxford release (2020)
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Rewilding the Arctic could stop permafrost thaw and reduce climate change risks, University of Oxford press release (27 January 2020)
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Rezai et al., Ultrasound blood-brain barrier opening and aducanumab in Alzheimer’s disease, New England Journal of Medicine 390:55–62 (2024)
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RFC 4838 and RFC 5050 (2007); RFC 9171, 9172, 9173 and 9174 (January 2022); RFC 9713 (January 2025) (standards primary; not retrieved)
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Rhodes, R., The Making of the Atomic Bomb (1986)
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Riback, Zhu, Ferrolino, Tolbert, Mitrea, Sanders, Wei, Kriwacki & Brangwynne, Composition-dependent thermodynamics of intracellular phase separation, Nature 581, 209 (2020)
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Ricci, C. et al., Ectopic expression of the tardigrade damage suppressor protein in neurons, Developmental Biology (2023)
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Rice University, Organ bioprinting gets a breath of fresh air, news release (2019) (the lead author's own institution)
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Richard, R.-B., Industrialized Building Systems: Reproduction before Automation and Robotics, ISARC (2003)
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Richardson et al., Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries, Science Advances 9(37):eadh2458 (2023)
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Richet, Currásmóstoles and Martín, Complexity in online collective assessments: Implications for the wisdom of the crowd, Technological Forecasting and Social Change (2024)
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Richter, Antesberger, Cao, Walther & Rozema, Toward an Experimental Device-Independent Verification of Indefinite Causal Order, PRX Quantum 7, 010354 (2026)
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Rickles, D., The Chapel Hill Conference in Context, chapter in DeWitt & Rickles (eds), The Role of Gravitation in Physics, Edition Open Sources vol. 5
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Rider, Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodynamic equilibrium, Physics of Plasmas (1997)
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Riedl, Kim, Gupta, Malone and Woolley, published correction to the collective-intelligence factor analysis (May 2022)
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Riess and co-authors, A Comprehensive Measurement of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant with 1 km/s/Mpc Uncertainty from the Hubble Space Telescope and the SH0ES Team, Astrophys. J. Lett. 934, L7 (2022)
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Rietkerk, M., Skiba, V., Weinans, E., Hébert, R. & Laepple, T., Ambiguity of early warning signals for climate tipping points, Nature Climate Change 15 (2025)
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Rifkin, J., The Zero Marginal Cost Society (2014)
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Rigby, M., Park, S., Saito, T., Western, L.M., Redington, A.L., Fang, X. et al., Increase in CFC-11 emissions from eastern China based on atmospheric observations, Nature 569:546–550 (2019)
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Riigi Infosüsteemi Amet (RIA), ROCA Vulnerability and eID: Lessons Learned (2018, PDF) (against interest)
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Riigikontroll (National Audit Office of Estonia), English-language audits index
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Rimmer, Thompson, Xu, Russell, Green, Ritson, Sutherland & Queloz, Timescales for Prebiotic Photochemistry Under Realistic Surface Ultraviolet Conditions, Astrobiology 21 (2021) (named but not retrieved)
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Rinaldi, S. M., Peerenboom, J. P. & Kelly, T. K., Identifying, understanding, and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies, IEEE Control Systems Magazine (2001)
8 uses
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Rinalducci, A launch strategy for high-inclination orbit missions from the San Marco Equatorial Range, Acta Astronautica (1997)
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Ringstad, Glymphatic imaging: a critical look at the DTI-ALPS index, Neuroradiology 66, 41 (2024)
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